KAZAKH KNOWLEDGE

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You will receive not only all the contents available on our website in a convenient pdf or epub formats but also additional contents, including bonus Vocabulary, more Grammar structures and exclusive Cultural insights with additional vocabulary that you won't in any other textbook or Estonian language course.

The additional Vocabulary includes 200 specific topics and more than 15.000 of the most important words. The additional Grammar explanations allow you to create any phrase to express yourself freely while the Culture section contains interesting information that only native Kazakhs would know about politics, history, customs and more!

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100 FACTS ABOUT KAZAKHSTAN

Need a reason (or more than one) to study Kazakh?

Kazakhstan is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and fascinating historical achievements. As the world’s largest landlocked country and the ninth-largest overall, it offers an incredible diversity of natural wonders, unique traditions, and impressive milestones. From its vast steppes and towering mountains to its futuristic cities and ancient sites, Kazakhstan has a story unlike any other.

In this list, you’ll discover 100 amazing facts about Kazakhstan that highlight its uniqueness and global significance. These facts showcase not only its natural beauty and resources but also its contributions to space exploration, cultural diversity, and historical heritage. Whether you’re intrigued by its iconic landmarks, its role in the Silk Road, or its forward-looking innovations, this list will leave you with a deeper appreciation for what makes Kazakhstan truly remarkable.

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world.
It is the ninth-largest country globally, covering over 2.7 million square kilometers.
The Baikonur Cosmodrome, located in Kazakhstan, was the world’s first spaceport and remains the largest.
Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space, was launched from Baikonur in 1961.
Kazakhstan has over 130 ethnic groups living within its borders, making it one of the most diverse countries in the world.
The country is home to the Altai Mountains, often called the "gold cradle" for their rich mineral deposits.
Wild apples, the ancestors of all domesticated apples, originate from Kazakhstan’s Almaty region.
The name Almaty translates to "Father of Apples."
The Caspian Sea, bordering Kazakhstan, is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth.
Kazakhstan’s steppes are among the largest dry grasslands in the world.
The Tengiz oil field is one of the largest oil fields globally.
Kazakhstan has some of the world’s largest coal, uranium, and iron reserves.
The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkistan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan’s capital, is known for its futuristic architecture, including the Bayterek Tower.
The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation in Nur-Sultan symbolizes global unity and interfaith dialogue.
Kazakhstan’s flag features a sun with 32 rays and a steppe eagle, symbolizing freedom and peace.
The Kazakh language is transitioning from the Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet.
Kazakhstan is the world’s largest producer of uranium.
The country has 10 national parks and numerous nature reserves, including the Aksu-Zhabagly Reserve, the oldest in Central Asia.
Charyn Canyon is often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Central Asia."
The Dombra, a traditional two-stringed instrument, is a national symbol of Kazakh culture.
Beshbarmak, meaning "five fingers," is Kazakhstan’s national dish.
Kazakhstan is the only Central Asian country with a space launch facility.
Lake Balkhash is unique as it has both freshwater and saltwater sections.
The Steppe Eagle, featured on the national flag, is a revered bird in Kazakh culture.
Astana Opera in Nur-Sultan is one of the largest opera houses in the world.
The Tamgaly Petroglyphs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, date back to the Bronze Age.
The Syr Darya River, one of the longest in Central Asia, flows through Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan was the last Soviet republic to declare independence in 1991.
Kyzylorda was the original location of Baikonur Cosmodrome before being renamed.
Altyn Emel National Park is home to the Singing Dunes, which produce a humming sound when the sand moves.
The Ustyurt Plateau features stunning desert landscapes and ancient ruins.
Kazakhstan is part of the ancient Silk Road, connecting East and West.
The Shymbulak Ski Resort near Almaty is the largest in Central Asia.
The Kazakh steppe is home to the critically endangered saiga antelope.
The Aral Sea, once the fourth-largest lake in the world, partially lies in Kazakhstan.
The city of Semey was the testing site for Soviet nuclear weapons.
Kazakhstan has the world’s longest continuous land border, shared with Russia.
Nur-Sultan was previously called Astana and before that Akmolinsk.
The Kazakh people were historically nomadic herders.
Kumis, a fermented mare's milk, is a traditional Kazakh drink.
The Akhmed Yassawi Mausoleum features one of the largest domes in Central Asia.
The country has one of the lowest population densities in the world.
Medeu Skating Rink near Almaty is the highest-altitude ice rink in the world.
Kazakhstan is the world’s largest producer of wheat flour.
Altyn-Emel National Park is famous for its rare wildlife, including kulan (wild donkeys).
The Turkistan region is considered the spiritual heart of Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan’s Tengriism is an ancient spiritual belief tied to nature worship.
The Atyrau region lies on both the European and Asian continents.
Kazakhstan’s Independence Day is celebrated on December 16th.
The Zhetisu region is known as the "Land of Seven Rivers."
The Astana International Financial Centre aims to make Nur-Sultan a global financial hub.
The Sharyn River carved the magnificent Charyn Canyon over millions of years.
Kazakhstan has one of the largest populations of snow leopards in the wild.
The Kazakh eagle-hunting tradition dates back centuries.
The Ili River flows into Lake Balkhash, supporting diverse ecosystems.
Nur-Sultan is one of the coldest capitals in the world.
The region of Mangystau features unique rock formations and ancient mosques.
Kazakhstan has one of the world’s largest networks of freshwater lakes.
The country’s economy is heavily based on oil and gas exports.
Kazakhstan's national drink, shubat, is made from fermented camel milk.
The Turkic-speaking Kazakhs share linguistic ties with other Turkic nations.
Kazakhstan is a leading exporter of ferroalloys.
The Baikonur Cosmodrome remains under Russian lease until 2050.
The Kazakh steppe was part of Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire.
Nur-Sultan hosted the 2017 World Expo, focusing on energy innovation.
Kazakhstan has one of the fastest-growing economies in Central Asia.
Almaty means “rich with apples” in Kazakh.
The Big Almaty Lake is a popular destination for photography and hiking.
The Aksu-Zhabagly Reserve is a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Kazakh carpets and textiles are known for their intricate designs.
Kazakhstan introduced the concept of the "Congress of World Religions."
The Turan Lowland features vast salt flats and unique desert ecosystems.
Zhambyl Zhabayev, a Kazakh poet, is a national literary icon.
Kazakh horse games like kokpar reflect the nomadic traditions.
The Alash Orda movement played a key role in Kazakh autonomy.
The Tian Shan mountain range extends into southeastern Kazakhstan.
The Aktau Mountains are famous for their multicolored rock formations.
The Kazakh traditional yurt is a symbol of hospitality and craftsmanship.
Kazakhstan hosts international equestrian competitions.
The Kolsai Lakes are known as the "Pearls of the Northern Tien Shan."
Kazakhstan’s population is over 19 million.
The Atyrau Bridge connects Europe and Asia.
The Turkistan region features the Arystan Bab Mausoleum.
Kazakhstan has one of the oldest horse breeding traditions.
The Akmola region is a center for grain production.
Almaty was Kazakhstan’s capital until 1997.
The Steppe Eagles are trained for hunting and showcased at festivals.
Kazakhstan's national anthem is "Menin Qazaqstanym" ("My Kazakhstan").
The Zharkent Mosque combines Chinese and Islamic architectural styles.
The country’s education system is bilingual in Kazakh and Russian.
Kazakhstan is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union.
The Karaganda region played a crucial role in Soviet industrialization.
Kazakhstan’s Tengizchevroil is one of the largest joint ventures in the oil sector.
Nur-Sultan features the Khan Shatyr, a massive tent-like structure housing shops and entertainment.
The Kokshetau region is called the "Switzerland of Kazakhstan" for its natural beauty.
Kazakhstan’s flag was adopted in 1992.
Kazakh traditional clothing often features intricate embroidery.
The Ili-Balkhash Basin supports diverse wildlife, including migratory birds.
Kazakhstan’s traditions emphasize hospitality, with guests treated as "gifts from God."

Be sure to check out our Kazakh Culture section if you want more knowledge about Kazakhstan and its peculiarities.

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